Grammar
Sentence Structure
Sentence structure refers to how words are organized to create complete, grammatically correct sentences. Varying your sentence structure makes writing more engaging.
Sentence Types
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | One independent clause | The student writes essays. |
| Compound | Two+ independent clauses | The student writes, and the teacher grades. |
| Complex | Independent + dependent clause | When the student writes, the teacher grades. |
| Compound-Complex | Multiple independent + dependent | When class ends, students leave, and teachers prepare. |
Key Components
- Subject — who or what the sentence is about
- Verb — the action or state of being
- Object — receives the action
- Modifiers — adjectives, adverbs, phrases that add detail
Variety Matters
Monotonous: "Social media is popular. It affects teenagers. They use it daily. It causes problems."
Varied: "Social media, which has become incredibly popular, affects teenagers who use it daily. This constant usage causes significant problems."
Varying sentence length and structure keeps readers engaged.
Quick Tips
- Mix short and long sentences
- Start sentences differently (not always with "The" or "I")
- Use complex sentences for sophisticated ideas
- Keep subject and verb close together for clarity