Counterargument
A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint that you acknowledge and address. Rather than weakening your position, well-handled counterarguments strengthen your argument by showing intellectual honesty.
The Counterargument Formula
- Present the opposing view fairly
- Concede what's valid about it
- Refute why your position is still stronger
- Strengthen your main argument
Example
Opposition: "Some argue that social media helps teenagers maintain friendships across distances."
Concession: "It's true that social media can help teens stay connected with distant friends."
Refutation: "However, these benefits don't outweigh the psychological harms caused by addictive design features and social comparison pressures."
Strengthening: "The fact that social media offers some benefits while causing harm actually supports the case for thoughtful regulation."
Common Mistakes
- Straw man — misrepresenting the opposing view
- Dismissive tone — "Anyone who disagrees is wrong"
- Weak refutation — not explaining why your position is stronger
- Ignoring strong objections — only addressing easy counterarguments
The strongest arguments don't ignore opposition—they anticipate and address it.
Quick Tips
- Address counterarguments before your conclusion
- Be fair to opposing views
- Use "while...however" structure
- Show why your evidence outweighs theirs