Writing

Analysis

Analysis is the process of breaking down information and explaining what it means. Unlike summary (which tells what something says), analysis explains why it matters, how it works, or what it reveals.

Summary vs. Analysis

  • Summary describes what happened
  • Analysis explains why it matters

The Analysis Formula

  1. Present your evidence clearly
  2. Explain what it means
  3. Connect it to your argument
  4. Explore broader implications

Good analysis answers the "So what?" question—it helps readers understand why the evidence matters.

Example

Weak (Summary only): "The study shows social media use increased among teens."

Strong (With Analysis): "This 40% increase in teen social media use is significant because it coincides with rising anxiety rates, suggesting a potential causal relationship that warrants further investigation."

Quick Tips

  • Ask "why does this matter?" after every piece of evidence
  • Connect evidence to your thesis
  • Consider alternative interpretations
  • Explain the significance, don't assume readers will see it